Kei te huri haere te umanga rama motuka i tētahi panonitanga nui. I te mea kei te kaha ake ngā waka hiko (EV) i ngā mākete o te ao, ko te rama hiku roa te mea nui rawa atu.—e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te mā roto i-momo, katoa rānei-whānui o te rama hiku—kua puta hei tetahi o ngā waitohu hoahoa tino motuhake o muri mai-ngā waka whakaputa. Kei muri i ia pae rama muri kanapa, he pokepokea ai werohanga tino hangarau e tika ana kia tino tika te tirohanga, kia tika te āhua, kia pai ai te whakaputa i te tauine nui.
Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō ngā pokepokea ai ngā rama hiko roa: ngā hangarau e whakakaha ana i a rātou, ngā rauemi e tautuhi ana i a rātou, ngā kaha o te mākete e akiaki ana i te tono, me ngā kaiwhakarato o te ao e hanga ana i a rātou.
Ko te pokepokea rama hiku roa EV he pūnaha taputapu tino tika e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokepokea werohanga hei whakaputa mā roto-momo wāhanga rama muri—ngā pae rama roa e totoro ana puta noa i te whānui o te waka'muri. He rerekē ki ngā rama hiku wāhanga-tūturu, ka hangaia e ngā rama hiku roa he pānga rama haere tonu, takai, kua waiho hei tohu mō te hoahoa EV hou.
He maha ngā wāhanga o ēnei pokepokea ai i roto i te huihuinga kotahi: ngā karāhe mārama o waho (ngā arataki rama), ngā whare mārama kore, ngā anga whakapaipai, me ngā āhuatanga hiri whakauru. Ko ngā pūnaha tino matatau e whakamahi ana i ngā momo maha-te werohanga rauemi (2K, 3K rānei) hei whakakotahi i ngā kirihou me ngā tae rerekē i roto i te huringa whakaputa kotahi, me te whakakore i te pou-te peita me ngā mahi huihuinga tuarua.
Te roto-ehara i te momo ahua anake te rama hiku—kua waiho hei taputapu waitohu rautaki mā ngā kaihanga EV. E ai ki a A2MAC1'tātaritanga paearu 2025, whetu-Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā rama mowhiti (ngā pūnaha rama honohono, takai) puta noa i ngā momo waka hiko Hainamana me ngā waka utu nui, ā, he tino nui te whakamahinga o ngā rama muri. Ko te utu mō ēnei hoahoa he neke atu i te RMB 500 ia waeine, e whakaata ana i tō rātou uara hei wehewehe i te waitohu.
Ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i te ia o te auahatanga ko:
● Tuakiri Waitohu: Mā te whakaurunga maeneene puta noa i te whānui katoa ka whakarei ake i te kotahitanga tirohanga, ā, ka hangaia he tohu rama motuhake.
● Āhuarangi: Ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha LED matatau te matotoru o te wāhanga horapa whatu tae atu ki te 30%, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakaiti i ngā tauwehenga tō.
● Whakaurunga Mahi: Kei te piki haere te whakaurunga o ngā raupapa pakiwaituhi, ngā rama urutau, me ngā waitohu rama whakarite ki roto i-ngā hoahoa momo.
Yapokepokea ai xin, he kaiwhakarato pokepokea rama motuka matua, e ripoata ana he maha-Inaianei kua hangaia tika ngā pānga tae ki roto i ngā waeine rama, kaua ki te peita, kia pai ake ai te roa me te pānga ki te taiao, me te whakahohe hoki i ngā whakaotinga kounga teitei pērā i te kakariki whakarewa hohonu, te kikorangi kāmereona satin, me ngā tae karāhe kanapa.
Te hanga mā te-He rerekē ngā momo wāhanga rama hiku e wehewehe ana i ēnei pokepokea ai i ngā taputapu rama tuku iho.
Te Tika o ngā Ahu puta noa i ngā Roa Whakaroa
Me mau tonu te tika o ngā pokepokea rama hiku roa puta noa i ngā kōhao pokepokea ka neke atu i te 1.2 mita te roa. Ka tutuki i ngā kaihanga matua te tika o te tūnga o±0.005 mm mā te whakamahi i te 5-te miihini CNC tuaka. He mea nui tēnei taumata o te tika nā te mea ka puta he hapa e kitea ana i roto i te pae rama kua oti mēnā ka rerekē te āhua o te arotahi.
Kounga Mata Whatu
Ka whakamahia e ngā arotahi rama muri he mārama, he haurua rānei-ngā rauemi mārama (PC me te PMMA) me ngā whakaritenga whatu tino uaua. Ka whakararu te tuku mārama me te āhua tirohanga i ngā tohu rere, ngā rārangi whakarewa, ngā tohu totohu rānei. Me whakaata ngā kōhao pokepokea ai mō ngā aratohu mārama.-ngā whakaotinga mata kounga me te whakatauranga taratara o Ra 0.05μm, pai ake rānei hei whakatutuki i te hapa-māramatanga kore utu.
He nui te whakamahinga a ngā kaihanga pokepoke matatau-te tika, te pāmahana-whakaata whakahaeretia-ngā kōhao kua orohia kia tino tika, kia hapa-ngā whakaotinga mata kore utu. Kei roto i ēnei pokepokea he pūhaumāota tika hei ārai i ngā tohu wera me te horapa ki ngā wāhanga mārama.
Ngā Āhuahanga Matatini me ngā Tapahi I raro
Kei roto i ngā rama hiku roa o ēnei rā ngā arataki rama, ngā kapu whakaata, me ngā whakapaipai whakapaipai ki ngā mata 3D tino whakairo. Hei whakatutuki i ēnei āhuatanga, me whai hoahoa pokepokea matatau me ngā kiriata maha, ngā mea hiki, me ngā matua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te mīhini tuku hiko waea (EDM) hei hanga i ngā tapahi uaua e kore e taea e ngā taputapu tapahi tikanga te tae atu.
Kōwhiringa Rino Hanga
Me tu te pokepokea ai i te teitei-ngā huringa whakaputa rōrahi me te pupuri tonu i te tika o te tirohanga. Ko ngā momo maitai noa ko:
Ngā Painga Matua mō te Pakari o te Rino (HRC)
P20 28–32 Kaupapa whānui He tino pai te whakakanapa, te utu-whai hua
718H 32–36 Teitei-ngā mata kanapa He ātete pai ki te kakahu
S136H 48–52 Ngā wāhanga whatu Ātete ki te waikura, he tino pai te āhua o te mata
H13 44–48 Teitei-tono pāmahana Te pumau o te wera, te roa o te ora ratonga
Mō ngā wāhanga whatu e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaotinga whakaata, ko S136H te whiringa pai rawa atu nā tōna ātete ki te waikura me tōna kaha ki te whakatutuki i te SPI A.-1/ngā momo paninga taimana.
Ngā Rauemi Whatu mō ngā Wāhanga
Ko ngā wāhanga o te rama hiku kua oti te hanga he mea hanga mai i ngā kirihou hangarau matatau:
Ko te Polycarbonate (PC) te mea nui rawa atu i te mākete, e 90% te tuku mārama, he 10x te ātete ki te pānga i te karāhe, ā, he ātete wera tae atu ki te 120°C, me te pumau o te UV me ngā paninga tika.
Kei te rongonui tonu te Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te ātete pai ki te rakuraku, te tuku mārama teitei ake (92%), te pumau tae kua whakarei ake, me te utu iti ake mō ngā mea kāore i te whakamahia.-ngā tono tino nui.
Ko ngā auahatanga hou ko ngā ranunga PC/PMMA ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu o ngā rauemi e rua, e āhei ai ngā aratohu mārama matatini me ngā rama maha.-ngā hoahoa tae me te kore e whakararu i te roa o te ora.
